CO2 Based Plastics Market Size is valued at US$ 3.2 Bn in 2024 and is predicted to reach US$ 9.8 Bn by the year 2034 at an 12.2% CAGR during the forecast period for 2025-2034.

The market for CO2 based plastics worldwide is showing promise as a remedy for the environmental issues related to conventional plastics. By using captured carbon dioxide emissions throughout the manufacturing process, CO2-based plastics lessen dependency on fossil fuels and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Mostly utilized in consumer items, textiles, automobile parts, and packaging, these plastics provide a sustainable substitute for traditional plastics. Stricter government restrictions, business sustainability initiatives, and growing environmental consciousness are major factors driving the CO2 based plastics market.
Additionally, leading companies in the sector are concentrating on innovation and creating new technologies to improve the scalability and efficiency of the manufacturing of CO2 based plastics. Increased R&D spending and collaborations between governments, universities, and businesses to hasten the commercialization of CO2 based plastics serve as further factors supporting the industry. However, the CO2 based plastics market faces a number of obstacles, such as high production costs, technological constraints, and competition from recycled and bio-based plastics.
Some of the Key Players in CO2 Based Plastics Market:
· ChangHua Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
· Covestro AG
· Empower Materials
· LanzaTech
· Asahi Kasei Corporation
· Avantium
· Cardia Bioplastic
· Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
· NatureWorks LLC.
· Plastipak Holdings, Inc.
· TotalEnergies Corbion
The CO2 based plastics market is segmented by production process, type, and application. By production process, the market is segmented into electrochemistry, thermocatalysis, and microbial synthesis. By type, the market is segmented into polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonates, polyethylene carbonate (PEC), polyurethanes, polypropylene carbonate (PPC), and others. By application, the market is segmented into Packaging [Bottles, Trays, Films, Containers, Others], Textile Processing [Fibers, Non-Woven Fabrics], Construction Materials [Pipes, Insulation, Panels, Others] Electronic Components [Casings, Circuit Boards, Connectors, Others] Automotive Components [Interior Components, Structural Parts], and Others.
In 2024, the thermocatalysis segment dominated the CO2-based plastics market. It makes it possible for carbon dioxide to be efficiently and scalable converted into useful precursors for polymers. Thermocatalysis is the catalytic conversion of CO₂ into monomers (cyclic carbonates) or polyols (glycols), which are then utilized in the production of new environmentally friendly plastics like polycarbonates and polyurethanes under temperature control. Due to its ability to use collected CO₂ with minimal mineral input, thermocatalysis is the most pertinent method for reducing carbon emissions. Further propelling the use of the thermocatalytic method are the expanding regulatory incentives for low-emission materials and the growing interest in carbon utilization technology.
In 2024, the packaging segment dominated the global market for CO2 based plastics. The growing desire for environmentally friendly packaging options worldwide, along with mounting consumer and governmental pressure to cut carbon emissions and plastic waste, are the main drivers of this dominance. Food packaging, consumer products, and e-commerce are among the packaging applications that account for a sizable amount of the world's plastic use. Given their potential to reduce carbon footprints, the packaging industry has embraced CO2 based plastics as an environmentally friendly substitute. The market for CO2 based plastics has been largely driven by the packaging industry's emphasis on sustainability.
North America dominated the CO2 based plastics market in 2024 due to government-backed incentives and regulatory frameworks that favor carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. The commercial viability of plastics made from CO2 is increased by the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Canada's Clean Fuel Regulations, which offer significant tax credits and support to businesses that invest in the production of CCU-based polymers. An additional significant driver of the market in North America is the rapid expansion of private sector investments.
The market for CO2 based plastics in Asia Pacific is expanding as a result of rapid industrialization, government sustainability programs, and consumer demand for eco-friendly packaging and consumer goods. With investments in carbon capture and utilization projects that support the manufacturing of polymers, China, Japan, and South Korea are the top adopters. China is reportedly committed to reaching its peak carbon emissions by 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. This goal and incentives for green manufacturing work together to boost market expansion.
| Report Attribute | Specifications |
| Market Size Value In 2024 | USD 3.2 Bn |
| Revenue Forecast In 2034 | USD 9.8 Bn |
| Growth Rate CAGR | CAGR of 12.2% from 2025 to 2034 |
| Quantitative Units | Representation of revenue in US$ Bn and CAGR from 2025 to 2034 |
| Historic Year | 2021 to 2024 |
| Forecast Year | 2025-2034 |
| Report Coverage | The forecast of revenue, the position of the company, the competitive market structure, growth prospects, and trends |
| Segments Covered | By Production Process, By Type, By Application, and By Region |
| Regional Scope | North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Middle East & Africa |
| Country Scope | U.S.; Canada; Germany; The UK; France; Italy; Spain; Rest of Europe; China; Japan; India; South Korea; Southeast Asia; Rest of Asia Pacific; Brazil; Argentina; Mexico; Rest of Latin America; GCC Countries; South Africa; Rest of the Middle East and Africa |
| Competitive Landscape | ChangHua Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., Covestro AG, Empower Materials, LanzaTech, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Avantium, Cardia Bioplastic, Saudi Arabian Oil Co., NatureWorks LLC., Plastipak Holdings, Inc., and TotalEnergies Corbion |
| Customization Scope | Free customization report with the procurement of the report, Modifications to the regional and segment scope. Geographic competitive landscape. |
| Pricing and Available Payment Methods | Explore pricing alternatives that are customized to your particular study requirements. |
CO2 Based Plastics Market by Production Process
· Electrochemistry
· Thermocatalysis
· Microbial Synthesis

CO2 Based Plastics Market by Type
· Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
· Polycarbonates
· Polyethylene Carbonate (PEC)
· Polyurethanes
· Polypropylene Carbonate (PPC)
· Others
CO2 Based Plastics Market by Application
· Packaging
o Bottles
o Trays
o Films
o Containers
o Others
· Textile Processing
o Fibers
o Non-Woven Fabrics
· Construction Materials
o Pipes
o Insulation
o Panels
o Others
· Electronic Components
o Casings
o Circuit Boards
o Connectors
o Others
· Automotive Components
o Interior Components
o Structural Parts
· Others
CO2 Based Plastics Market by Region
North America-
· The US
· Canada
Europe-
· Germany
· The UK
· France
· Italy
· Spain
· Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific-
· China
· Japan
· India
· South Korea
· Southeast Asia
· Rest of Asia Pacific
Latin America-
· Brazil
· Argentina
· Mexico
· Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa-
· GCC Countries
· South Africa
· Rest of the Middle East and Africa
This study employed a multi-step, mixed-method research approach that integrates:
This approach ensures a balanced and validated understanding of both macro- and micro-level market factors influencing the market.
Secondary research for this study involved the collection, review, and analysis of publicly available and paid data sources to build the initial fact base, understand historical market behaviour, identify data gaps, and refine the hypotheses for primary research.
Secondary data for the market study was gathered from multiple credible sources, including:
These sources were used to compile historical data, market volumes/prices, industry trends, technological developments, and competitive insights.
Primary research was conducted to validate secondary data, understand real-time market dynamics, capture price points and adoption trends, and verify the assumptions used in the market modelling.
Primary interviews for this study involved:
Interviews were conducted via:
Primary insights were incorporated into demand modelling, pricing analysis, technology evaluation, and market share estimation.
All collected data were processed and normalized to ensure consistency and comparability across regions and time frames.
The data validation process included:
This ensured that the dataset used for modelling was clean, robust, and reliable.
The bottom-up approach involved aggregating segment-level data, such as:
This method was primarily used when detailed micro-level market data were available.
The top-down approach used macro-level indicators:
This approach was used for segments where granular data were limited or inconsistent.
To ensure accuracy, a triangulated hybrid model was used. This included:
This multi-angle validation yielded the final market size.
Market forecasts were developed using a combination of time-series modelling, adoption curve analysis, and driver-based forecasting tools.
Given inherent uncertainties, three scenarios were constructed:
Sensitivity testing was conducted on key variables, including pricing, demand elasticity, and regional adoption.